References continued. T TO Z

Do you need to look up some old references? Here is a list of mostly pre-1984 citations taken from the book PYROCLASTIC ROCKS co-authored by Richard V. Fisher and Hans-Ulrich Schmincke, and published in 1984 by Springer-Verlag. There have been selected additions to this list that extend partly through 1988 and a couple into 1990. The references pertain to volcanism, volcanoes and volcanic rocks with emphasis upon the pyroclastic rocks.

If you have questions, corrections or want to add to the list of references, please contact Richard V. Fisher. E-mail address is fisher@magic.geol.ucsb.edu.


T

Tanakadate, H., 1935. Evolution of a new volcanic islet near Io- zima. Proc. Imper. Acad. 9, 152-154.

Tasse, N., Lajoie, J. and Dimroth, E., 1978. The anatomy and interpretation of an Archean volcaniclastic sequence, Noranda region, Quebec. Can. J. Earth Sci. 15, 874-888.

Taylor, G.A., 1956. Review of the volcanic activity in the Territory of Papua-New Guinea, the Solomon and New Hebrides Islands, 1951-1953. Bull. Volcanol. 18, 36.

Taylor, G.A., 1958. The 1951 eruption of Mount Lamington, Papua. Austr. Bur. Min. Resour. Geol. Geophys. Bull. 38, 1-117.

Taylor, G.A., 1958. The 1951 eruption of Mount Lamington, Papua. Austr. Bur. Min. Resour. Geol. Geophys. Bull. 38, 1-117.

Taylor, H.P., Jr., 1974. The application of oxygen and hydrogen isotope studies to problems of hydrothermal alteration and ore deposition. Econ. Geol. 69, 843-883.

Taylor, M. and Brown, G.E., 1979. Structure of mineral glasses. I. The feldspar glasses NaAlSi3O8, KAlSi3O8, CaAl2Si2O8. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 43, 61-77.

Taylor, N.H., 1933. Soil processes in volcanic ash beds, Part I. N.Z. J. Sci. Tech. 14, 193-202.

Taylor, P.T., Wood, C.A. and O'Hearn, T.J., 1980. Morphological investigations of submarine volcanism: Henderson Seamount. Geology 8, 390-395.

Taylor, S.R. and McLennan, S.M., 1981. The composition and evolution of the continental crust:rare earth element evidence from sedimentary rocks. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London A 301, 381-399.

Tazieff, H., 1970. New investigations on eruptive gases. Bull. Volcanol. 34, 421-438.

Tazieff, H., 1972. About deep-sea volcanism. Geol. Rund. 61, 470-480.

Thompson, A.B., 1971. Analcite-albite equilibria at low temperatures. Amer. J. Sci. 271, 79-92.

Thorarinsson, S., 1944. Tefrokronologiska studier pa Island. Geogr. Analer 1-203 (English summary, p. 204-215).

Thorarinsson, S., 1954. The eruption of Hekla 1947-48, part 2, Ch. 3, The tephra-fall from Hekla on March 29, 1947. Soc. Sci. Islandica, Reykjavik, 1-68.

Thorarinsson, S., 1966. Surtsey, the new island in the North Atlantic. New York, The Viking Press, 1-29.

Thorarinsson, S., 1967a. Surtsey - The new island in the North Atlantic. New York, Viking Press, 1-47.

Thorarinsson, S., 1967b. The eruption of Hekla 1947-1948, I. The eruptions of Hekla in historical times. A tephrochronological study. Visindafelag Islendinga, Reykjavik, 1-183.

Thorarinsson, S., 1974. The terms tephra and tephrochronology. In Westgate, J.A. and Gold, C.M., eds., World bibliography and index of Quaternary tephrochronology. Printing Services Dept., Univ. of Alberta (Canada), 1-528.

Thorarinsson, S., 1981. Tephra studies and tephrochronology: A historical review with special reference to Iceland. In Self, S. and Sparks, R.S.J., eds., Tephra studies. D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, 1-12.

Thorpe, R.S., ed., 1982. Andesites. Orogenic andesites and related rocks. J. Wiley and Sons, New York, 1-724.

Thoulet, J., 1904. L'Ocean, ses lois et ses problemes. Hachette, Paris, 1-133.

Thoulet, J., 1922. Eruptions volcaniques sous-marines profondes. C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 14, 1068-1070.

Thunell, R., Federman, A., Sparks, S. and Williams, D., 1979. The age, origin and volcanological significance of the Y-5 ash layer in the Mediterranean. Quat. Res. 12, 241-253.

Tokunaga, T. and Yokoyama, S., 1979. Mode of eruption and volcanic history of Mukaiyama Volcano, Nii-Jima. Geog. Rev. Jap. 52, 111-125 (in Japanese).

Toon, O.B. and Pollack, J.B., 1982. Stratospheric aerosols and climate. In Whitten, R.C. (ed.), The stratospheric Aerosol Layer. Springer Verlag, New York, 121-147.

Trask, P.D., 1932. Origin and environment of source sediments of petroleum. Houston Gulf Publ. Co., 1-67.

Truesdell, A.H., 1966. Ion-exchange constants of natural glasses by the electrode method. Amer. Mineral. 51, 110-122.

Tsong, T.S.T., Houser, C.A., Yusef, N.A., Messier, R.F., White, W.B. and Michels, J.W., 1978. Obsidian hydration profiles measured by sputter-induced optical emission. Science 201, 334-339.

Tsuya, H., 1930. The eruption of Komagatake, Hokkaido, in 1929. Tokyo Univ. Earthq. Res. Inst. Bull. 8, 238-270.

Tsuya, H., 1955. Geological and petrological studies of volcano Fuji; 5. On the 1707 eruption of Volcano Fuji. Tokyo Univ. Earthq. Res. Inst. Bull. 33, 341-383.

Tucker, M.E., 1981. Sedimentary petrology: an introduction. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publ., Geoscience Texts 3, 1-252.

Turco, R.P., 1982. Models of stratospheric aerosols and dust. In Whitten, R.C. (ed.), The stratospheric Aerosol Layer. Springer Verlag, New York, 93-119.

Turner, D.L., 1970. Potassium-argon dating of Pacific coast Miocene foraminiferal stages. Geol. Soc. Amer. Sp. Paper 124, 91-129.

Turner, J.S., 1935. A review of Dinantian and Namurian volcanicity in north-western and central Europe. Geol. Mag. 72, 458-470.

Tuttle, O.F. and Bowen, N.L., 1958. Origin of granite in the light of experimental studies in the system NaA1Si3O8- KA1Si3O8-SiO2-H2O. Geol. Soc. Amer. Mem. 74, 1-153.


U

Urbain, G., Bottinga, Y. and Richet, P., 1982. Viscosity of liquid silica, silicates and alumino-silicates. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 46, 1061-1072.

Utada, M., 1970. Occurrence and distribution of authigenic zeolites in the Neogene pyroclastic rocks in Japan. Sci. Papers Coll. Gen. Educ. Univ. Tokyo 20, 191-262.

Utada, M., 1971. Zeolitic zoning of the Neogene pyroclastic rocks in Japan. Sci. Papers Gen. Educ. Univ. Tokyo 21, 189-221.


V

Valentine, G.A., 1987. Stratified flow in pyroclastic surges. Bull. Volcanol. 49, 616-630.

Valentine, G.A. and Fisher, R.V., 1986. Origin of layer 1 deposits in ignimbrites. Geology 14, 146-148.

Vallier, T.L. and Kidd, R.B., 1977. Volcanogenic sediments in the Indian Ocean. In Heirtzler, J.R., et al., eds., Indian Ocean geology and biostratigraphy. Amer. Geophys. Un., 87-118.

Vallier, T., Bohrer, D., Moreland, G., McKee, E.E., 1977. Origin of basalt microlapilli in lower Miocene pelagic sediment, northeastern Pacific Ocean. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 88, 787-796.

Van Andel, Tj.H. and Ballard, R.D., 1979. The Galapagos Rift at 86xW:2. Volcanism, structure and evolution of the rift valley. J. Geophys. Res. 84, 5390-5406.

Van Bemmelen, R.W., 1949. The Geology of Indonesia. General Geology. The Hague, Govt. Printing Office, 1A, 1-732.

Van Breeman, N. and Wielemaker, W.G., 1974. Buffer intensities and equilibrium pH of minerals and soils. 1. The contribution of minerals and aqueous carbonate to pH buffering. Proc. Soil Sci. Amer. 38, 55-60.

Van Houten, F.B., 1976. Late Cenozoic volcaniclastic Andean foredeep, Columbia. Geol. Soc. Amer. 87, 481-495.

Verbeek, R.D.M., 1886. Krakatau. Batavia, Java, 1-495.

Verhoogen, J., 1946. Volcanic heat. Amer. J. Sci. 244, 745-771.

Verhoogen, J., 1951. Mechanics of ash formation. Amer. J. Sci. 249, 729-739.

Vessel, R.K. and Davies, D.K., 1981. Nonmarine sedimentation in an active fore arc basin. Soc. Econ. Paleont. Mineral. Publ. 31, 31-45.

Viereck, L.G., Griffin, B.J., Schmincke, H.-U. and Pritchard, R.G., 1982. Volcaniclastic rocks of the Reydarfjordur Drill Hole, eastern Iceland. 2. Alteration. J. Geophys. Res. 87, 6459-6476.

Vitaliano, D.B., ed., 1982. World bibliography and index of Quaternary tephrochronology. Supplement No. 1. Geobooks. Regency House, Norwich, England, 1-194.

Vlodavetz, V.I. and Piip, B.I., 1959. Kamchatka and continental areas of Asia. In Catalogue of the active volcanoes of the world, Part 7, I.A.V.C.E.I., Rome, 1-110.

Vogt, P.R., 1979. Global magmatic episodes: new evidence and implication for the steady-state mid-oceanic ridge. Geology 7, 93-98.

Voight, B., Glicken, H., Janda, R.J. and Douglass, P.M., 1981. Catastrophic rockslide avalanche of May 18. In Lipman, P.W. and Mullineaux, D.R., eds., The 1980 eruptions of Mount St. Helens. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 1250, 347-377.

Volzing, K., 1907. Der Trass des Brohltales. Jb. Preuss, Geol. LA 28, 1-56.

Von Fritsch, R. and Reiss, W., 1868. Geologische Beschreibung der Insel Tenerife. Winterthur, Verlag von Wurster and Co., 1-494.

Von Rad, U. and Rosch, H., 1972. Mineralogy and origin of clay minerals, silica and authigenic silicates in Leg 14 Sediments. In Hayes, D.E. et al., eds., Init. Repts. Deep Sea Drilling Proj., 14, 727-739.

Von Waltershausen, W.S., 1845. Uber die submarinen Ausbruche in der tertiaren Formation des Val di Noto im Vergleiche mit verwandten Erscheinungen am Atna. Gott. Stud. 1, 371-431.

Von Wolff, F., 1913,1914. Der Vulkanismus. I. Band:Allgemeines Teil Stuttgart, Von Ferdinand Enke. Verlag Stuttgart,1-711.


W

Wadell, H., 1932. Volume, shape and roundness of rock particles. J. Geology 40, 443-451.

Waff, H.S., 1975. Pressure-induced coordination changes in magmatic liquids. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2, 193-196.

Waitt, R.B., Jr., 1981. Devastating pyroclastic density flow and attendant air fall of May 18 - Stratigraphy and sedimentology of deposits. In Lipman, P.W. and Mullineaux, D.R., eds., The 1980 eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 1250, 439-458.

Waitt, R.B., Jr. and Dzurisin, D., 1981. Proximal air-fall deposits from the May 18 eruption - Stratigraphy and field sedimentology. In Lipman, P.W. and Mullineaux, D.R., eds., The 1980 eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 1250, 601-616.

Waldron, H.H., 1967. Debris flow and erosion control problems caused by the ash eruptions of Irazu Volcano, Costa Rica. U. S. Geol. Survey Bull. 1241-I, 1-35.

Walker, G.P.L., 1969. The breaking of magma. Geol. Mag. 106, 166-173.

Walker, G.P.L., 1971. Grain-size characteristics of pyroclastic deposits. J. Geology 79, 696-714.

Walker, G.P.L., 1972a. Crystal concentration in ignimbrites. Contrib. Mineral. and Petrol. 36, 135-146.

Walker, G.P.L., 1972b. Petrology of the volcanic hyaloclastic sandstone. Init. Repts. Deep Sea Drilling Proj. 12, 365-369.

Walker, G.P.L., 1973. Explosive volcanic eruptions - a new classification scheme. Geol. Rundsch. 62, 431-446.

Walker, G.P.L., 1979. A volcanic ash generated by explosions where ignimbrite entered the sea. Nature 281, 642-646.

Walker, G.P.L., 1980. The Taupo Pumice: Product of the most powerful known (ultraplinian) eruption? J. Volc. Geotherm. Res. 8, 69-94.

Walker, G.P.L., 1984. Characteristics of dune-bedded pyroclastic surge bedsets. J. Volcano. Geotherm. Res. 20, 281-296.

Walker, G.P.L., 1985. Origin of coarse lithic breccias near ignimbrite source vents. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 25, 157-171.

Walker, G.P.L. and Blake, D.H., 1966. Formation of a palagonite breccia mass beneath a valley glacier. Quart. Jour. 122, 45-61.

Walker, G.P.L. and Croasdale, R., 1971. Two plinian-type eruptions in the Azores. Geol. Soc. London J. 127, 17-55.

Walker, G.P.L. and Croasdale, R., 1972. Characteristics of some basaltic pyroclastics. Bull. Volcanol. 35, 303-317.

Walker, G.P.L. and McBroome, L.A., 1983. Mount St. Helens 1980 and Mount Pele--flow or surge? Geology 11, 571-575.

Walker, G.P.L. and Morgan, L.A., 1984. Reply. Mount St. Helens 1980 and Mount Pele--flow or surge? Geology 12, 693-695.

Walker, G.P.L. and Wilson, 1983. Lateral variations in the Taupo ignimbrite. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 18, 117-133.

Walker, G.P.L., Heming, R.F. and Wilson, C.J.N., 1980. Low- aspect ratio ignimbrites. Nature 283, 286-287.

Walker, G.P.L., Self, S. and Froggatt, P.C., 1981. The ground layer of the Taupo ignimbrite: a striking example of sedimentation from a pyroclastic flow. J. Volc. Geotherm. Res. 10, 1-11.

Walker, G.P.L., Wilson, C.J.N. and Froggatt, P.C., 1980. Fines- depleted ignimbrite in New Zealand - the product of a turbulent pyroclastic flow. Geology 8, 245-249.

Walker, G.P.L., Wilson, L. and Bowell, E.L.G., 1971. Explosive volcanic eruptions - I. The rate and fall of pyroclasts. Royal Astron. Soc. Geophys. J. 22, 377-383.

Walker, G.P.L., Heming, R.F., Sprod, T.J. and Walker, H.R., 1981. Latest major eruptions of Rabaul Volcano. In Johnson, R.W., ed., Cooke-Ravian Volume of Volcanological papers: Geol. Survey Papua New Guinea, Mem. 10, 181-193.

Walker, R.G., 1975. Generalized facies models for resedimented conglomerates of turbidite association. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 86, 737-748.

Walker, R.G. (ed.), 1979. Facies models. Geoscience Canada, Reprint Series 1, 1-211.

Washington, H.S., 1917. Chemical analyses of igneous rocks. U. S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 99, 1-1201.

Waters, A.C. and Fisher, R.V., 1970. Maar volcanoes. In Proc. Second Columbia River Basalt Symposium, Cheney, Washington, Eastern Washington State College Press, 157-170.

Waters, A.C. and Fisher, R.V., 1971. Base surges and their deposits: Capelinhos and Taal Volcanoes. J. Geophys. Res. 76, 5596-5614.

Watkins, N.D. and Huang, T.C., 1977. Tephras in abyssal sediments east of the North Island, New Zealand: Chronology, paleowind velocity, and paleoexplosivity. N.Z. J. Geol. Geophys. 20, 179-198.

Watkins, N.D., Sparks, R.S.J., Sigurdsson, H., Huang, T.C., Federman, A., Carey, S. and Ninkovich, D., 1978. Volume and extent of the Minoan tephra from Santorini: new evidence from deep-sea sediment cores. Nature 271, 122-126.

Watson, E.B., Sneeriger, M.A. and Ross, A., 1982. Diffusion of dissolved carbonate in magmas: experimental results and applications. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 61, 346-358.

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Wentworth, C.K., 1926. Pyroclastic geology of Oahu. Bishop Museum Bull. 30, 1-121.

Wentworth, C.K., 1938. Ash formations of the island of Hawaii. Honolulu, Hawaii, Hawaiian Volcano Res. Assoc., 3rd Spec. Rpt., Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, 1-183.

Wentworth, C.K. and Macdonald, G.A., 1953. Structures and forms of basaltic rocks in Hawaii. U. S. Geol. Survey Bull. 994, 1-98.

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Wilson, C.J.N. and Walker, G.P.L., 1985. The Taupo eruption, New Zealand I. General aspects. Phil Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A. 314, 199-228.

Wilson, H.D.B., Morrice, M.G. and Ziehelke, H.V., 1974. Archean continents. Geoscience Can. 1, 12-20.

Wilson, J.T., 1963. A possible origin of the Hawaiian Islands. Can. J. Physics 41, 863-870.

Wilson, L., 1972. Explosive volcanic eruptions - II. The atmospheric trajectories of pyroclasts. Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. 30, 381-392.

Wilson, L., 1976. Explosive volcanic eruptions - III. Plinian Eruption Columns. Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. 45, 543-556.

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Wilson, L. and Head, J.W., III, 1981b. Morphology and rheology of pyroclastic flows and their deposits, and guidelines for future observations. In Lipman, P.W. and Mullineaux, D.R., eds., The 1980 eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 1250, 513-524.

Wilson, L. and Head, J.W., III, 1983. A comparison of volcanic eruption processes on Earth, Moon, Maars, Io and Venus. Nature 302, 663-669.

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Wilson, L. and Walker, G.P.L., 1987. Explosive volcanic eruptions-VI. Ejecta dispersal in plinian eruptions: the control of eruption conditions and atmospheric properties. Geophys. J. R. astr. Soc. 89, 657-679.

Wilson, L., Sparks, R.S.J. and Walker, G.P.L., 1980. Explosive volcanic eruptions, IV. The control of magma properties and conduit geometry on eruption column behavior. Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. 63, 117-148.

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